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City of Bonn

The Highway Code

There are always conflicts between cyclists and motorists in urban traffic. Mutual consideration is the be-all and end-all for safe traffic for everyone. The Road Traffic Act contains some new rules for motorists to ensure that cyclists are better protected. Find out more here.

Overtaking distance: How large should it be?

Road users overtaking cyclists or pedestrians must keep a distance of at least 1.5 meters. If the lane is too narrow for this safety distance, the driver must wait until the lane is wider or the lane in the opposite direction is clear before overtaking.

Quote from the German Road Traffic Regulations (StVO): "When overtaking, a sufficient lateral distance from other road users must be maintained. When overtaking with motor vehicles of pedestrians, cyclists and drivers of small electric vehicles, the sufficient distance to the side is at least 1.5 m in urban areas and at least 2 m outside urban areas.
Sentence 3 does not apply at intersections and junctions if cyclists have overtaken motor vehicles waiting there on the right in accordance with paragraph 8 or have come to a standstill next to them."

Mutual consideration

Paying attention to each other reduces stress on the road and ensures that all road users arrive at their destination more relaxed and accident-free.

This applies to all road users - drivers, cyclists and pedestrians.

§ Section 1 of the German Road Traffic Act (StVO) defines the basic rules of the road:

  1. Participation in road traffic requires constant caution and mutual consideration.
  2. Every road user must behave in such a way that nobody is harmed, endangered or hindered or inconvenienced more than is unavoidable under the circumstances.

Do cyclists always have to ride behind each other?

Cyclists are generally allowed to ride side by side in road traffic as long as they do not obstruct other road users.

An obstruction of traffic exists, for example, if motorists would be able to overtake cyclists riding behind each other in accordance with the rules (with a safe distance of 1.5 meters), but the roadway is not large enough to overtake cyclists riding side by side. Cyclists must then make way and ride one behind the other.

If it is not possible to overtake a person riding alone on a bicycle due to the width of the road or oncoming traffic, motorists must be patient and stay behind the cyclists, who can then also ride side by side.

No stopping and parking on all cycle paths and hard shoulders

There is a general ban on stopping on all cycle paths, cycle lanes and hard shoulders. It is not permitted to stop or park here.

It used to be permitted to stop for up to three minutes on hard shoulders. Since the new rules in the Road Traffic Regulations (StVO) came into force in April 2020, the absolute stopping ban has also applied here.