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City of Bonn

Oil heating systems and flood prevention

The Flood Protection Act II came into force on January 5, 2018. It generally prohibits the construction of new heating oil consumer installations in flood and risk areas.

Existing heating oil consumer installations in flood areas on this date were to be retrofitted to make them flood-proof by January 5, 2023 at the latest. In risk areas, retrofitting must be carried out by January 5, 2033 at the latest. Retrofitting measures on existing heating oil consumer systems in these areas, in particular the replacement of existing storage tanks with flood-proof ones, are therefore not only possible after January 5, 2018, but are even required by law.

Alternative to retrofitting: Replacing the heating

Is your system affected by the retrofitting obligation? Then it's worth thinking about replacing the oil heating system completely and switching to renewable energies. This is not only advisable for climate protection reasons, but can also be financially supported by the federal or state government: When replacing heating systems, the switch to renewable energies is subsidized by up to 50 percent.

You can obtain independent advice on heating and funding opportunities from the  Bonn Energy Agency (opens in a new tab).

Examinations

The system operator is responsible for carrying out the tests in good time. The testing expert prepares a test report, which is also submitted to the responsible water authority.

General inspection obligation

Outside of protected and flooded areas, all underground systems and above-ground systems with a total volume of more than 10,000 liters of heating oil must be inspected by experts in accordance with Section 2 (33) of the Federal Installations Ordinance (AwSV) before commissioning, after significant changes, every five years and when decommissioning.

Since the AwSV came into force on 1 August 2017, this comprehensive inspection obligation also applies to all heating oil storage systems with a total volume of more than 1,000 to 10,000 liters of heating oil that are installed in designated and provisionally secured flood areas. During the inspection, the suitability of the facilities for flooding is assessed in particular. In flood areas, the intervals for periodic inspections are reduced to 30 months for all underground installations.

If systems are installed in the basement, it is assumed that the basement is completely flooded during the inspection. In the case of other installations and in individual cases, the actual expected water level for the respective property can also be determined. This information must be submitted in writing by the system operator to the expert during the inspection.

According to the North Rhine-Westphalia Plant Ordinance (VAwS) in force until July 31, 2017, above-ground installations that were already located in a floodplain before August 1, 2017 only had to be inspected before commissioning or once and after a significant change. Now, according to Section 70 AwSV, deadlines for the first recurring inspection, staggered according to the year of commissioning, must also be observed.

Deadlines for the first periodic inspection of systems in accordance with Section 70 AwSV

Commissioning of the system to be checked by
before January 1, 1971 August 1, 2019
from January 1, 1971 to December 31, 1975 August 1, 2021
from January 1, 1976 to December 31, 1982 August 1, 2023
from January 1, 1983 to December 31, 1993 August 1, 2025
after December 31, 1993 August 1, 2027

Frequently asked questions

Questions and answers on specific flood protection topics
Questions and answers on special topics of preventive water protection