African swine fever(ASF) has been detected in dead wild boars in Belgium. In order to prevent the spread of this infectious disease, which is usually fatal for pigs, the NRW State Office for Nature, Environment and Consumer Protection has issued the following information:
ASF is a usually fatal, serious disease among wild and domestic pigs that is caused by viruses. Humans or other animals cannot contract it! Pigs can become infected through direct contact or via body fluids, infected objects or food from infected pigs. Carelessness on the part of humans is considered the main source of transmission of ASF. For example, the pathogen can be transmitted via an incorrectly disposed sausage sandwich.
- Please do not dispose of food scraps in the open air or in open, easily accessible garbage cans!
What to do if you discover a dead wild boar?
Early detection is one of the most important measures to protect against the spread of the disease. Dead wild boar should therefore be examined for ASF as quickly as possible. If you discover a dead wild boar while walking in the forest or picking mushrooms:
- Please do not touch it! If you have had contact with the carcass, clean everything as thoroughly as possible to avoid spreading the disease.
- Please report this discovery immediately to the State Agency for Nature, Environment and Consumer Protection(LANUV) on 0049 (0)201 714488. The LANUV on-call service will work with the local authorities to quickly secure and examine the wild boar.
Due to the outbreak in neighboring Belgium, not only our wild boars are threatened, but also our domestic pigs. Please help to prevent the introduction and spread of the disease.