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City of Bonn

Tree 16: Ironwood tree

  • Parrotia persica
  • Northern Iran, Asia

Genus

Parrotia - The tree was named after the physician and naturalist F.W. Parrot (1792 to 1841).

Deciduous large shrub or small tree, multi-stemmed, spreading with an upright, twisted crown, up to 15 meters high and wide

Information on the species

Parrotia persica

Bark: olive-brown, smooth, flattening

Leaves: oval-ovate to ten centimetres long and six centimetres wide; somewhat leathery, dark green; striking, long-lasting autumn coloration, multicolored, yellow-orange to scarlet-purple

Flowers: bright red in small heads, on felty, star-shaped bracts; winter bloomer from January to March

Fruits: small, nut-like seed pods

Characteristics: frost-hardy, hardy in urban climates, not susceptible to disease; valuable shrub in terms of design; small tree in parks, gardens and landscapes with strikingly large display of autumn colors