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City of Bonn

Tree 17: Trumpet tree

  • Catalpa bignonioides
  • North America

Genus

Catalpa - The name goes back to North American natives, whose tribal symbol was the trumpet tree. The word bignonioides means that this trumpet tree is similar to the genus Bignonia, the cross vine. Catalpa bignonioides is the best-known representative of the trumpet tree genus in Europe.

A deciduous, medium-sized, fast-growing tree with a broad, rounded crown, spreading side branches, often reaching down to the ground, an exotic-looking, special design tree in parks and gardens.

The final height can be 10 to 15 meters high and six to ten meters wide.

Information on the species

Bark and bark: light, gray-brown, thin, long-cracked

Leaves: large leaves up to 20 centimetres long and wide, broadly oval, pointed, light green hairs

Flowers: multi-flowered in upright, terminal panicles up to 25 centimetres long with bell-shaped, thimble-shaped and orchid-like white bells, white-yellow inside, speckled brown-red

Fruits: long, up to 35 centimetres long and eight millimetres thick, tubular and bean-shaped, hanging seed pods

Characteristics: industry-resistant, resistant to urban climates, not completely frost-hardy. Not safe for traffic on roads due to its irregular crown structure. An attraction in parks and gardens as a solitary tree.