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City of Bonn

Tree 3: Kobushi magnolia

  • Magnolia kobus
  • Japan

Genus

Magnolia: The name refers to the French botanist Pierre Magnol (1638-1715). He was director of the botanical garden in Montpellier.

Deciduous or evergreen trees or shrubs in parks, gardens and in the landscape with a great design effect. With its attractive flowers, it is the most conspicuous ornamental shrub from medium-sized trees to shrub-like shrubs in the large plant genus with around 200 species. Magnolias are native to two large areas in East Asia and North America.

In terms of evolutionary history, it is the origin of the angiosperms and thus the ancestor of our flowering plants. The leaves are large, simple, of medium length, elongated oval, leaf buds hairy.

The flowers are bisexual white-pink, often star-shaped or tulip-like and often only bloom after five years.

The fruits are red or pink-red, the seed capsules are free, shiny red seeds after opening.

Information on the species

Magnolia kobus

Deciduous, medium-sized tree or tree-like large shrub (depending on cultivation).

Crown: up to twelve meters high and up to ten meters wide, pyramidal, later rounded

Leaves: obovate, 10 to 18 centimetres long and ten centimetres wide, pointed, medium green, yellow in autumn

Flowers: white to ten centimetres in size with six to nine petals, flowering before the leaves emerge

Fruits : cylindrical, reddish aggregate fruits

Characteristics: adaptable, frost-hardy, resistant to urban climates