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City of Bonn

Tree 10: Cornelian cherry

  • Cornus mas
  • Europe to Asia Minor

Genus

Cornus is the Old Latin name for cornelian cherry and belongs to the dogwood genus (dogwood).

Small deciduous trees up to ten meters high or large shrubs up to scht meters high, densely branched to the ground.

With 45 species of different sizes, shapes and colors, this genus forms great design elements, especially the flowering dogwoods with attractive flowers and bracts, bark color drawings; winter bloomers, hedge, solitary and ground cover plants in parks, gardens and in the landscape.

Information on the species

Cornus mas: Cornelian cherry; large shrub, usually with several strong basal shoots, often also tree-shaped and with a round crown; striking ornamental shrub

Bark: brownish red, somewhat scaly

Leaves : ovate to elliptical, up to ten centimetres long, green, wavy; yellow to red-orange in autumn

Flowers: bisexual, small, yellow; in terminal, spherical umbels before the leaves emerge, winter bloomer, February to April

Fruits: shiny red, egg-shaped, fleshy, two-centimetre-long, edible drupes, suitable for jam, juice and fruit wine

Characteristics: resistant to urban climates, drought-resistant, tolerates pruning, insect food, suitable as a specimen plant, mixed and border planting and hedge plant