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City of Bonn

Tree 2: Norway maple

  • Acer platanoides
  • Europe, Asia, North America, China, Japan

Genus

Acer is the Latin generic name for the maple tree.

However, the word also means sharp or pointed. This can refer, for example, to the leaf shape of the pointed maple or mountain maple. In the past, maple wood was also used to make spears.

There are around 150 species of the maple genus worldwide - from small shrubs to large trees.

Maples are deciduous trees or shrubs. As a tree, the maple is a stately avenue and park tree with the greatest height of approx. 30 meters; largest species: sycamore, Norway maple, silver maple, native to Europe, West Asia, Canada.
Maples have a wide variety of leaf shapes from lobed, palmate to feathery filigree, brilliant autumn colors (Indian summer) and are - also with their bark markings - picturesque design elements in landscapes, parks and ornamental gardens.

The Graubünden sycamore was the most important symbol of state and freedom in Switzerland.

Information on the species

Acer platanoides

Flowers: panicles, racemes or umbels, unisexual or bisexual

Fruits: Nutlets, two single-seeded split fruits winged, therefore also called screw flies, in hanging clusters. They were used in bionics (when scientists copy something from nature) as a model for helicopters, and children like to use them as nose cones.

Use of wood: Trees with great welfare effects as timber: parquet, firewood, furniture.