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Since January 1, 2017, smoke alarms must be installed in every private household. From now on, these little lifesavers must be installed at least in bedrooms, children's rooms and corridors with escape routes.
When there is a fire, every second counts. In particular, the toxic smoke from a fire can be fatal after just a few breaths. Smoke alarms are therefore indispensable for detecting smoke at an early stage and warning of the risk of fire with a loud alarm. A life-saving head start to get yourself and your family to safety and alert the fire department.
Friday the 13th has been Smoke Detector Day since 2006
In 2023, the official Smoke Detector Day is on Friday, October 13. On this day, the focus will be on fire prevention for senior citizens and people with disabilities who are particularly at risk in the event of a fire. Topics include prevention via relatives, what to do in the event of a fire and potential help via the neighborhood and suitable technical support.
Most people who die in fires in their own homes die from smoke inhalation. Just three breaths of the highly toxic fire smoke can be fatal. Two thirds of all fire victims are surprised in their sleep at night. Because when we sleep, our sense of smell also sleeps.
According to statistics, around 400 people die in fires in Germany every year. Installing smoke alarms is therefore an important contribution to reducing the number of fire deaths and injuries.
Frequently asked questions
Why do I need smoke alarms?
Most people have no idea how quickly fire and smoke can spread in an apartment or house. In just a few minutes, the whole house is filled with deadly fire smoke. You can only react quickly if you are warned in good time. A smoke alarm acts as an alarm clock, especially at night.
Aren't smoke alarms expensive and time-consuming to install?
There is probably no cheaper life insurance than a smoke detector, which can be bought for just a few euros at a DIY store. Due to its low weight, two small screws are enough to hang the smoke detector from the ceiling. It can even be fitted using mounting adhesives or adhesive tape without screws or plugs. When buying, look for the CE mark and the DIN EN 14604 marking. Smoke detectors with the "Q" quality mark are recommended. This seal identifies high-quality smoke detectors.
How many smoke detectors do I need?
At least one smoke detector should be installed in the bedrooms and one in the hallway, but it is better to equip the other living areas with a device as well.
What is the right thing to do if I have a fire?
You can find detailed information on what to do in the event of a fire here:
Smoke detectors require very little power. Smoke detectors with the "Q" quality mark have a permanently installed 10-year battery. From a technical point of view, smoke alarms do not have any wearing parts, so they are not susceptible to repair.