July time slot: A Schliemann letter from the excavations at Troy
Special find from the Kaufmann family archive
A special archival and archaeological find is contained in the Kaufmann family estate (fonds SN094) held in the Bonn City Archives, which was handed over to the City Archives in several parts from 1937 by Paul Kaufmann (1856-1945), son of the long-serving Mayor of Bonn Leopold Kaufmann (1821-1898). In a bundle listed under number 307 in the inventory, which is an extensive autograph collection of around 250 letters, some of which are still unmarked, created by the donor, there is a handwritten letter from the merchant and archaeologist Heinrich Schliemann (1822-1890), who achieved great popularity during his lifetime as the "discoverer of Troy" and is still considered a pioneer of modern field archaeology today. In his letter of 13 July 1890, entitled "Troia near the Dardanelles", Schliemann addresses Dr. Ernst Hermann Wagner (1832-1920), the director of the Karlsruhe Collections of Antiquities and Folklore, from the excavations on the hill Hisarlık Tepe ("palace hill") in present-day Turkey, in order to send him finds ("votive gifts") from the burnt city of Troy.
Heinrich Schliemann (1822-1890) to Dr. Ernst Hermann Wagner (1832-1920), Director of the Karlsruhe Collections of Antiquities and Folklore, 1 double sheet, 1 page inscribed
Troia near the Dardanelles July 13, 1890.
Dear Director Dr. E. Wagner,
From your esteemed letter of the 1st of May, I am particularly pleased to see that you still remember me and that the Troian shards taken along by Prof. von Duhn were welcome to you. I therefore take the liberty of sending you today a few small gifts from the 2nd, the burnt city of Troy.
Please recommend me to your esteemed wife and Prof. von Duhn.
With the highest esteem
Your most devoted H. Schliemann
We are thinking of stopping our work on August 1 in order to resume it on March 1, but will remain in Athens until then.
The unspecified objects came from the second excavation layer (Troy II) identified by Schliemann as the mythical Troy of Homer's epic. Apparently, he had previously sent Wagner some "Troian shards", which were possibly intended for the collection of antiquities he was in charge of, which is now part of the Badisches Landesmuseum. Heinrich Schliemann carried out a total of seven excavation campaigns on the site of ancient Troy between 1871 and 1890. These campaigns were crucial to the discovery of the remains of the city associated with the Homeric tale of Troy. During his excavations, Schliemann also found the so-called "Treasure of Priam", which he wrongly attributed to the Homeric period. Schliemann planned to continue the excavations in Hisarlık from March 1891, as the addendum in the letter also shows, but he was unable to do so because he died in Naples on December 26, 1890 - presumably as a result of an ear ailment he had operated on shortly beforehand.
Further information on the Kaufmann family estate on the "Archive in NRW" portal: